Gums, or gingiva, are soft tissues that surround and support the teeth, forming a protective seal against bacteria and debris. Healthy gums are pink, firm, and tightly adhered to the teeth, with minimal bleeding during brushing or flossing. Gum tissue plays a crucial role in maintaining oral health by anchoring the teeth in place and protecting the underlying bone and connective tissue. Poor oral hygiene can lead to gum disease, characterized by inflammation, bleeding, and eventually, gum recession and tooth loss. Regular brushing, flossing, and dental check-ups are essential for keeping gums healthy and preventing gum-related problems. In severe cases of gum disease, professional treatment such as scaling and root planing may be necessary to remove plaque and tartar buildup and restore gum health.