Wisdom teeth, also known as third molars, are the last set of molars to emerge in the mouth, typically between the ages of 17 and 25. While some individuals may have sufficient space in their jaws to accommodate wisdom teeth without issues, many people experience problems due to their late eruption and limited space in the mouth.
Common issues associated with wisdom teeth include impaction, wherein the teeth become trapped beneath the gumline or grow in at an angle, causing pain, swelling, and infection. Impacted wisdom teeth can also exert pressure on adjacent teeth, leading to crowding, misalignment, and dental problems.
Due to the potential complications associated with wisdom teeth, routine dental examinations and X-rays are essential for monitoring their development and identifying any issues early on. In cases of impaction, infection, or significant discomfort, extraction of the wisdom teeth may be necessary to alleviate symptoms and prevent further problems.
Wisdom tooth extraction is a common oral surgical procedure performed by dentists or oral surgeons under local anesthesia or sedation. Recovery typically involves temporary swelling, discomfort, and dietary restrictions, but most patients resume normal activities within a few days.
While not all individuals require wisdom tooth extraction, those experiencing pain, swelling, or other symptoms associated with their wisdom teeth should seek prompt evaluation and treatment from a dental professional.